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Что (кто) такое cremation - определение
![chedi]] shaped vial and displayed inside [[Wat Chedi Luang]] in [[Chiang Mai]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chan Kusalo cremation 51.jpg?width=200 "chedi]] shaped vial and displayed inside [[Wat Chedi Luang]] in [[Chiang Mai]].")
![[[Bronze]] container of ancient cremated human remains, complete with [[votive offering]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CrematedHumanRemains.JPG?width=200 "[[Bronze]] container of ancient cremated human remains, complete with [[votive offering]]")
![Cremation allows for very economical use of cemetery space. Mini-gravestones in [[Helsinki]], Finland.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Helsinki-cemetery-mini-gravestones-1841.JPG?width=200 "Cremation allows for very economical use of cemetery space. Mini-gravestones in [[Helsinki]], Finland.")
![Hindu funeral]] procession in [[South India]]. The pyre is to the left, near a river, the lead mourner is walking in front, the dead body is wrapped in white and is being carried to the cremation pyre, relatives and friends follow.<ref>[https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=3058333&partId=1 Museum record 2007,3005.2] The British Museum, London</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hindu funeral.jpg?width=200 "Hindu funeral]] procession in [[South India]]. The pyre is to the left, near a river, the lead mourner is walking in front, the dead body is wrapped in white and is being carried to the cremation pyre, relatives and friends follow.<ref>[https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=3058333&partId=1 Museum record 2007,3005.2] The British Museum, London</ref>")
![The [[Aztec]] emperor [[Ahuitzotl]] being cremated. Surrounding him are a necklace of jade and gold, an ornament of [[quetzal]] feathers, a ''copilli'' (crown), his name glyph, and three sacrificial vassals to accompany him in the afterlife.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Funeral Rites of Auitzotl WDL6755.png?width=200 "The [[Aztec]] emperor [[Ahuitzotl]] being cremated. Surrounding him are a necklace of jade and gold, an ornament of [[quetzal]] feathers, a ''copilli'' (crown), his name glyph, and three sacrificial vassals to accompany him in the afterlife.")
.jpg?width=200 "A U.S. Navy sailor scatters cremated remains at sea. Visible is the clear plastic inner bag containing the remains, and next to it the labeled black plastic box that contained the inner bag. This is normal in American packaging.")
![Cremation of the dead by Hindus in [[Ubud]], Bali, Indonesia.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ubud Cremation 1.jpg?width=200 "Cremation of the dead by Hindus in [[Ubud]], Bali, Indonesia.")
![human corpse]] inside an electric cremator](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Verbrennung eines Toten in einem Krematorium 2009-09-05.JPG?width=200 "human corpse]] inside an electric cremator")
![A sketch from the [[Vrba–Wetzler report]], showing the rough layout of the crematoria used at [[Auschwitz]], one of the several Nazi German [[extermination camp]]s in [[occupied Poland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vrba-Wetzler report sketch (crematoria).jpg?width=200 "A sketch from the [[Vrba–Wetzler report]], showing the rough layout of the crematoria used at [[Auschwitz]], one of the several Nazi German [[extermination camp]]s in [[occupied Poland]]")
![William Price]] confirmed that cremation was legal in the United Kingdom. He was himself cremated after his death in 1893.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William Price the Druid.jpg?width=200 "William Price]] confirmed that cremation was legal in the United Kingdom. He was himself cremated after his death in 1893.")
![The [[Woking Crematorium]], built in 1878 as the first facility in England after a long campaign led by the [[Cremation Society of Great Britain]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Woking crematorium 1878.jpg?width=200 "The [[Woking Crematorium]], built in 1878 as the first facility in England after a long campaign led by the [[Cremation Society of Great Britain]].")
![(Germany) A piece of [[fire clay]] used for identifying the ash after burning the dead body](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schamottestein.jpg?width=200 "(Germany) A piece of [[fire clay]] used for identifying the ash after burning the dead body")
![''Burning [[ghats]]'' of Manikarnika, at [[Varanasi]], India.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Burning ghats of Manikarnika, Varanasi.jpg?width=200 "''Burning [[ghats]]'' of Manikarnika, at [[Varanasi]], India.")
![Maulana Azad]], [[Rajkumari Amrit Kaur]], [[Sarojini Naidu]] and other national leaders. His son [[Devdas Gandhi]] lit the pyre.[http://www.upi.com/Archives/1948/01/31/Cremation-of-Gandhis-body/1311719724408/ Cremation of Gandhi's body, JAMES MICHAELS, January 31, 1948]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cremation at Rajghat.gif?width=200 "Maulana Azad]], [[Rajkumari Amrit Kaur]], [[Sarojini Naidu]] and other national leaders. His son [[Devdas Gandhi]] lit the pyre.[http://www.upi.com/Archives/1948/01/31/Cremation-of-Gandhis-body/1311719724408/ Cremation of Gandhi's body, JAMES MICHAELS, January 31, 1948]")
![samskara]] above shows the body wrapped in saffron red on a pyre.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bagamati cremation.jpg?width=200 "samskara]] above shows the body wrapped in saffron red on a pyre.")
Википедия
Cremation is a method of final disposition of a dead body through burning.
Cremation may serve as a funeral or post-funeral rite and as an alternative to burial. In some countries, including India and Nepal, cremation on an open-air pyre is an ancient tradition. Starting in the 19th century, cremation was introduced or reintroduced into other parts of the world. In modern times, cremation is commonly carried out with a closed furnace (cremator), at a crematorium.
Cremation leaves behind an average of 2.4 kg (5.3 lbs) of remains known as "ashes" or "cremains". This is not all ash but includes unburnt fragments of bone mineral, which are commonly ground into powder. They do not constitute a health risk and may be buried, interred in a memorial site, retained by relatives or scattered in various ways.
